Almost a third of Americans are obese, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Obesity not only affects quality of life, but it also increases your risk of experiencing heart disease and diabetes, along with some types of cancers, and ultimately, early death.
Besides these things, obesity also costs you more. All the extra pounds translate into higher insurance rates.
Key Facts
Being heavy costs you — on average, obese individuals pay almost twice as much for insurance than individuals of normal weight.
Overweight individuals pay more, but certainly less than obese individuals — life insurance companies distinguish between obese people and those who are carrying only a few additional pounds. If you are an overweight man, you will pay approximately $11 more per year than a person who has a healthy weight for a 20-year, $500,000 term life insurance policy.
If you are an overweight woman, expect to pay $21 more annually than a woman of normal weight for the same type of insurance policy.
Being underweight is also costly — higher rates aren’t only associated with being overweight or obese. If you are underweight, you will probably pay around $100 more every year for the same life insurance policy as an individual whose weight is in the normal range.
Body Mass Index
What exactly is “overweight”? Insurers and healthcare providers use the body mass index (BMI) to determine whether a person is underweight, normal, overweight or obese. To calculate your BMI, divide your weight in kilograms by the square of your height in meters. The BMI cannot diagnose the fatness or health of an individual. In fact, very muscular people can also have a high BMI. The BMI simply provides a simple method to screen people for weight categories that could lead to health problems. Here are BMI scores for each category:
- Underweight – Less than 18.5
- Healthy weight – 18.5 to 24.9
- Overweight – 25 to 29.9
- Obese – 30 or more
Life Insurance Rates
Life insurance rates are based on your life expectancy. This is precisely why obese individuals (both men and women) pay higher premiums. If you gain weight after buying life insurance, your rate will not change. The insurance company cannot raise the premium if you gain weight, even if you develop health problems resulting from the weight gain.
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